{"id":372,"date":"2025-03-15T09:21:47","date_gmt":"2025-03-15T08:21:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.astor.com.pl\/ro\/?p=372"},"modified":"2025-07-11T15:46:11","modified_gmt":"2025-07-11T13:46:11","slug":"coboti-colaborarea-om-robot-mai-simpla-ca-niciodata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.astor.com.pl\/ro\/articole\/coboti-colaborarea-om-robot-mai-simpla-ca-niciodata\/","title":{"rendered":"Cobo\u021bi. Colaborarea om-robot mai simpla ca niciodat\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cobotul, sau robotul colaborativ, reprezint\u0103 urm\u0103torul pas \u00een dezvoltarea robotiz\u0103rii industriale. \u00centr-un interviu, Rados\u0142aw Ko\u0142acz, specialist senior \u00een robo\u021bi industriali la ASTOR, vorbe\u0219te despre unde sunt folosi\u021bi cel mai bine cobo\u021bii \u0219i cum se asigur\u0103 lucrul sigur \u00eentre oameni \u0219i cobo\u021bi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Katarzyna Szkopek: Ce este exact un cobot?<\/h4>\n

Rados\u0142aw Ko\u0142acz: De fapt, nu exist\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 o defini\u021bie clar\u0103 pentru un robot colaborativ aprobat\u0103 de ISO (Organiza\u021bia Interna\u021bional\u0103 de Standardizare) iar \u00een prezent, exist\u0103 doar o clasificare pentru o opera\u021bie colaborativ\u0103. Aceasta include un robot special conceput, care lucreaz\u0103 \u00een imediata apropiere a personalului uman, \u00eentr-un spa\u021biu de lucru definit. De asemenea, contactul dintre robot \u0219i operator poate avea loc dac\u0103 sunt respectate m\u0103surile adecvate de siguran\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Katarzyna Szkopek: Care sunt caracteristicile unui cobot?<\/h4>\n

Rados\u0142aw Ko\u0142acz: Cea mai important\u0103 caracteristic\u0103 a robo\u021bilor colaborativi este capacitatea lor de a interac\u021biona cu oamenii f\u0103r\u0103 a provoca un risc de siguran\u021b\u0103 pentru lucr\u0103tori. Cobo\u021bii nu necesit\u0103 un sistem de siguran\u021b\u0103 extern – oamenii se pot mi\u0219ca liber \u00een mediul lor, iar sistemul de detectare a coliziunilor \u00eencorporat permite robotului s\u0103 se opreasc\u0103 automat dac\u0103 detecteaz\u0103 contactul cu un alt obiect sau persoan\u0103.<\/p>\n

O alt\u0103 caracteristic\u0103 distinctiv\u0103 a colabor\u0103rii este capacitatea de control manual, care permite oamenilor s\u0103 mi\u0219te cu precizie bra\u021bul robotului \u0219i s\u0103-l mute \u00eentr-o loca\u021bie specific\u0103.<\/p>\n

Pentru a garanta siguran\u021ba, cobo\u021bii sunt proiecta\u021bi \u00eentr-un mod special, limit\u00e2nd for\u021ba \u0219i viteza lor. Acest lucru \u00eei \u00eempiedic\u0103 s\u0103 ating\u0103 viteze excesiv de mari sau s\u0103 exercite o presiune mare asupra obiectelor cu care interac\u021bioneaz\u0103. Dac\u0103 ace\u0219ti parametri sunt dep\u0103\u0219i\u021bi, robotul se va opri automat pentru a proteja lucr\u0103torii.<\/p>\n

Un alt aspect de siguran\u021b\u0103 este mecanismul \u00eencorporat pentru a preveni lovirea accidental\u0103. Cobo\u021bii au o amprent\u0103 mic\u0103, permi\u021b\u00e2ndu-le s\u0103 fie instala\u021bi \u00een sta\u021bii de lucru de produc\u021bie cu spa\u021biu limitat.<\/p>\n

Programarea robo\u021bilor nu este deosebit de dificil\u0103; \u00een loc de codare tradi\u021bional\u0103, sunt utilizate blocuri interactive, ceea ce reduce semnificativ timpul necesar pentru a \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba programarea, chiar \u0219i pentru persoanele f\u0103r\u0103 experien\u021b\u0103 anterioar\u0103 \u00een domeniul roboticii.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Katarzyna Szkopek: Care este diferen\u021ba dintre un robot industrial \u0219i un cobot?<\/h4>\n

Rados\u0142aw Ko\u0142acz: Robo\u021bii industriali se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin viteze mari, sarcini utile cu varia\u021bii de la c\u00e2teva kg la peste o ton\u0103, performan\u021b\u0103 \u0219i repetabilitate foarte ridicat\u0103. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, aleg\u00e2nd cobo\u021bii, ob\u021binem siguran\u021ba unei colabor\u0103ri str\u00e2nse la bancul de lucru \u0219i putem, de asemenea, s\u0103 oper\u0103m \u0219i s\u0103 program\u0103m mai u\u0219or robotul colaborativ.<\/p>\n

Katarzyna Szkopek: C\u00e2nd este mai bine s\u0103 folosim un cobot \u0219i c\u00e2nd un robot industrial?<\/h4>\n

Rados\u0142aw Ko\u0142acz: Datorit\u0103 u\u0219urin\u021bei de schimbare \u0219i flexibilit\u0103\u021bii implement\u0103rii, cobo\u021bii pot fi utiliza\u021bi pentru a gestiona aplica\u021bii simple \u0219i cele \u00een care robotul este adesea mutat \u00eentr-o alt\u0103 loca\u021bie sau schimbat pentru o alt\u0103 sarcin\u0103, cum ar fi \u00een produc\u021bia de loturi mici. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, dac\u0103 opera\u021bia este foarte repetitiv\u0103 \u0219i necesit\u0103 un debit mare, atunci un robot industrial este mai potrivit.<\/p>\n

\u00cen majoritatea cazurilor, pre\u021bul unui robot colaborativ este mai mare dec\u00e2t cel al omologului s\u0103u industrial, dar \u00een cazul cobo\u021bilor, nu este nevoie s\u0103 instala\u021bi standuri sau s\u0103 conecta\u021bi un sistem de siguran\u021b\u0103, ca \u00een cazul implement\u0103rii unui robot industrial. Drept urmare, dac\u0103 spa\u021biul pentru implementarea unui robot este limitat \u0219i nu dori\u021bi s\u0103 construi\u021bi o cu\u0219c\u0103 mare care s\u0103 \u00eenconjoare sta\u021bia de lucru, un cobot va func\u021biona mai bine \u00eentr-o astfel de aplica\u021bie.<\/p>\n

Unul dintre dezavantajele cobo\u021bilor, este c\u0103 nu puteti implementa aplica\u021bii mai avansate cu ei, si prin urmare, daca ave\u021bi nevoie ca robotul sa realizeze o logic\u0103 complex\u0103, atunci robotul industrial este alegerea optima.<\/p>\n

Cobo\u021bii nu sunt robo\u021bi rapizi \u0219i sunt utiliza\u021bi acolo unde nu se dore\u0219te performan\u021b\u0103 sau repetabilitate complet\u0103, ci doar o aplica\u021bie \u00een care un om poate colabora cu robotul. \u00cen plus, capacitatea de \u00eenc\u0103rcare a cobo\u021bilor din gama Kawasaki Robotics este limitat\u0103, cel mai mare fiind de 10 kilograme, ceea ce poate exclude anumite aplica\u021bii. Prin urmare, un robot industrial va fi o alegere mai bun\u0103 dac\u0103 este necesar\u0103 o sarcin\u0103 util\u0103 mai mare \u0219i dac\u0103 robotul trebuie s\u0103 efectueze multe activit\u0103\u021bi diferite \u00een acela\u0219i timp – complexitatea mai mare a instrumentului robotului \u00eei cre\u0219te greutatea \u0219i scade siguran\u021ba utiliz\u0103rii, de unde \u0219i necesitatea de a separa spa\u021biul de lucru al robotului de spa\u021biul \u00een care lucreaz\u0103 oamenii.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Katarzyna Szkopek: \u00cen ce industrii de pe pia\u021b\u0103 \u0219i companii pot fi folosi\u021bi cobo\u021bii?<\/h4>\n

Rados\u0142aw Ko\u0142acz: Merit\u0103 s\u0103-i folosim la operarea ma\u0219inilor CNC – robotul poate prelua piesele de prelucrat \u0219i apoi le poate plasa \u00een ma\u0219in\u0103, permi\u021b\u00e2nd operatorului s\u0103 efectueze alte sarcini \u00een acel timp. Merit\u0103 subliniat faptul c\u0103 cobo\u021bii func\u021bioneaz\u0103 bine \u00een toate opera\u021biunile repetitive, cum ar fi paletizarea, \u0219lefuirea sau vopsirea. Este mai u\u0219or s\u0103 identific\u0103m unde nu ar trebui s\u0103 fie folosi\u021bi, iar acestea includ zonele periculoase. Merit\u0103 s\u0103 folosim cobo\u021bi \u00een industria electronic\u0103 – plasarea componentelor SMD (componente electronice destinate mont\u0103rii pe suprafa\u021b\u0103), tehnologii PTH sau \u00een opera\u021biuni de asamblare, unde un om colaboreaz\u0103 cu un robot pentru manipularea diverselor elemente.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Katarzyna Szkopek: Cum arat\u0103 cooperarea dintre cobot \u0219i om?<\/h4>\n

Rados\u0142aw Ko\u0142acz: Cooperarea unui cobot cu un om este semnificativ diferit\u0103 de cooperarea cu un robot industrial standard. Sarcinile pot fi efectuate \u00een acela\u0219i timp \u00eentr-un singur spa\u021biu. Nu exist\u0103 riscul unui accident, deoarece cobotul se opre\u0219te din lucru atunci c\u00e2nd intr\u0103 \u00een contact cu un obiect str\u0103in sau cu un om.<\/p>\n

Putem distinge mai multe niveluri de aplica\u021bii colaborative \u00eentre robo\u021bi \u0219i oameni:<\/p>\n

Primul nivel este pozi\u021bia \u00een care omul nu are acces la locul \u00een care lucreaz\u0103 cobotul, acesta fiind separat printr-un gard de protec\u021bie.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Urm\u0103torul nivel este coexisten\u021ba, in care un om ofer\u0103 elemente robotului, dar interac\u021biunile sunt ocazionale.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00cen sincronizare, omul \u0219i cobotul folosesc acelasi spa\u021biu de lucru, dar nu \u00een acela\u0219i timp.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00cen cooperare, ei impart un spa\u021biu de lucru \u00een acela\u0219i timp, dar efectueaz\u0103 activit\u0103\u021bi diferite.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00cen colaborare, cobotul \u0219i omul folosesc acelasi spa\u021biu, au activitati similare, lucr\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp. \u00cen concluzie, acolo unde un robot \u0219i un om trebuie s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 acela\u0219i spa\u021biu, cobotul este cea mai bun\u0103 solu\u021bie din motive de siguran\u021b\u0103. Prin urmare, odat\u0103 cu introducerea cobo\u021bilor, \u00eei putem trata ca pe un alt angajat.<\/p>\n

Katarzyna Szkopek: Care sunt aplica\u021biile cobo\u021bilor?<\/h4>\n

Rados\u0142aw Ko\u0142acz: Principalele aplica\u021bii \u00een care merit\u0103 s\u0103 folosim cobo\u021bi sunt paletizarea, sudarea, asamblarea, vopsirea sau operarea ma\u0219inilor CNC, inclusiv manipularea extins\u0103. Interesant este c\u0103, de\u0219i ar p\u0103rea c\u0103 robo\u021bii industriali standard ar fi mai potrivi\u021bi pentru vopsire, cobo\u021bii adapta\u021bi corespunz\u0103tor pentru vopsire devin din ce \u00een ce mai populari pe pia\u021b\u0103. Deosebit de \u00eencurajator este faptul c\u0103 manipularea cobotului este u\u0219urat\u0103 datorit\u0103 posibilit\u0103\u021bii de a ajusta manual pozi\u021bia bra\u021bului.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Katarzyna Szkopek: C\u00e2nd \u0219i unde pute\u021bi vedea cobotul?<\/h4>\n

Rados\u0142aw Ko\u0142acz: Cobotul este deja disponibil pentru vizionare la Centrul de Robotic\u0103 ASTOR \u0219i \u00eel putem prezenta \u0219i direct la sediul clientului.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Katarzyna Szkopek: Care este rolul ASTOR ca distribuitor \u0219i care este suportul tehnic pentru cobo\u021bi?<\/h4>\n

Rados\u0142aw Ko\u0142acz: \u00cen ASTOR, spunem \u00eentotdeauna c\u0103 suntem un furnizor de tehnologie \u0219i cuno\u0219tin\u021be, si nu facem exceptie nici in acest caz. Observand interesul uria\u0219 pentru cobo\u021bi pe pia\u021ba polonez\u0103, am decis s\u0103-i includem \u00een oferta noastr\u0103.<\/p>\n

Katarzyna Szkopek: V\u0103 mul\u021bumesc pentru interviu.<\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cobotul, sau robotul colaborativ, reprezint\u0103 urm\u0103torul pas \u00een dezvoltarea robotiz\u0103rii industriale. \u00centr-un interviu, Rados\u0142aw Ko\u0142acz, specialist senior \u00een robo\u021bi industriali la ASTOR, vorbe\u0219te despre unde sunt folosi\u021bi cel mai bine cobo\u021bii \u0219i cum se asigur\u0103 lucrul sigur \u00eentre oameni \u0219i cobo\u021bi. Katarzyna Szkopek: Ce este exact un cobot? Rados\u0142aw Ko\u0142acz: De fapt, nu exist\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103Continue reading „Cobo\u021bi. Colaborarea om-robot mai simpla ca niciodat\u0103”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":375,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articole"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\r\nCobo\u021bi. Colaborarea om-robot mai simpla ca niciodat\u0103 - ASTOR RO<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.astor.com.pl\/ro\/articole\/coboti-colaborarea-om-robot-mai-simpla-ca-niciodata\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cobo\u021bi. Colaborarea om-robot mai simpla ca niciodat\u0103 - ASTOR RO\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cobotul, sau robotul colaborativ, reprezint\u0103 urm\u0103torul pas \u00een dezvoltarea robotiz\u0103rii industriale. \u00centr-un interviu, Rados\u0142aw Ko\u0142acz, specialist senior \u00een robo\u021bi industriali la ASTOR, vorbe\u0219te despre unde sunt folosi\u021bi cel mai bine cobo\u021bii \u0219i cum se asigur\u0103 lucrul sigur \u00eentre oameni \u0219i cobo\u021bi. 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Colaborarea om-robot mai simpla ca niciodat\u0103 - ASTOR RO","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.astor.com.pl\/ro\/articole\/coboti-colaborarea-om-robot-mai-simpla-ca-niciodata\/","og_locale":"ro_RO","og_type":"article","og_title":"Cobo\u021bi. Colaborarea om-robot mai simpla ca niciodat\u0103 - ASTOR RO","og_description":"Cobotul, sau robotul colaborativ, reprezint\u0103 urm\u0103torul pas \u00een dezvoltarea robotiz\u0103rii industriale. \u00centr-un interviu, Rados\u0142aw Ko\u0142acz, specialist senior \u00een robo\u021bi industriali la ASTOR, vorbe\u0219te despre unde sunt folosi\u021bi cel mai bine cobo\u021bii \u0219i cum se asigur\u0103 lucrul sigur \u00eentre oameni \u0219i cobo\u021bi. Katarzyna Szkopek: Ce este exact un cobot? Rados\u0142aw Ko\u0142acz: De fapt, nu exist\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103Continue reading \"Cobo\u021bi. Colaborarea om-robot mai simpla ca niciodat\u0103\"","og_url":"https:\/\/www.astor.com.pl\/ro\/articole\/coboti-colaborarea-om-robot-mai-simpla-ca-niciodata\/","og_site_name":"ASTOR RO","article_published_time":"2025-03-15T08:21:47+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-07-11T13:46:11+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1536,"height":2048,"url":"https:\/\/www.astor.com.pl\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/07\/Kawasaki-cobots-1.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Rados\u0142aw Ko\u0142acz","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Scris de":"Rados\u0142aw Ko\u0142acz","Timp estimat pentru citire":"9 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.astor.com.pl\/ro\/articole\/coboti-colaborarea-om-robot-mai-simpla-ca-niciodata\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.astor.com.pl\/ro\/articole\/coboti-colaborarea-om-robot-mai-simpla-ca-niciodata\/"},"author":{"name":"Rados\u0142aw Ko\u0142acz","@id":"https:\/\/www.astor.com.pl\/ro\/#\/schema\/person\/f7f05bd7dcad4d439d43916a75d7dbb0"},"headline":"Cobo\u021bi. 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